Grades and Levels
1. Elementary School
In the USA, elementary school usually goes from kindergarten to 5th grade. But in Canada, it often goes from kindergarten to 6th grade.
2. Middle School vs. Junior High
Americans have middle school from grades 6-8, while Canadians often call it junior high, covering grades 7-9.
3. High School
High school in the USA is grades 9-12. In Canada, it can vary, but it’s often grades 10-12 or even 8-12 in some places.
School Year
4. Start Dates
American schools usually start in late August or early September. In Canada, most schools also begin in early September, but a few might start later in the month.
5. Year-End
Both countries generally wrap up the school year in June, but the exact date can differ by district.
Curriculum and Classes
6. Course Variety
US high schools often offer a wide range of electives like Home Economics, Woodshop, and various AP courses. Canadian schools might not have as many options, focusing more on core subjects.
7. French Immersion
French immersion programs are quite common in Canada, especially in provinces like Quebec and Ontario. In the US, learning a second language isn’t as emphasized.
Sports and Extracurriculars
8. School Sports
High school sports are a big deal in the USA, with events often drawing large crowds. In Canada, sports are popular too, but they don’t always get the same level of attention.
9. Extracurriculars
Both countries offer a variety of clubs and activities, but American schools might have more funding for these programs.
Testing and Exams
10. Standardized Tests
In the USA, students take standardized tests like the SAT and ACT for college admissions. In Canada, standardized testing varies by province, and there’s no national equivalent to the SAT.
11. Provincial Exams
Canadian students in certain provinces take provincial exams in high school, which can affect their final grades significantly.
College Prep
12. Guidance Counselors
American high schools often have dedicated guidance counselors to help with college applications. In Canada, this role might be less formal or spread among several staff members.
13. College Application Process
The college application process in the USA is extensive, involving essays, recommendation letters, and interviews. In Canada, it tends to be more straightforward, focusing mainly on grades and test scores.
General Differences
14. Snow Days
Canadian schools are more likely to stay open during heavy snowfalls compared to their American counterparts, who might declare snow days more readily.
15. School Uniforms
Uniforms are more common in Canadian private schools, while most American public schools don’t require them.
School Life
16. Prom and Homecoming
Prom and homecoming are huge events in American high schools. Canadian schools might have dances, but they’re usually less elaborate.
17. School Spirit
American schools often have a strong sense of school spirit, with pep rallies and spirit weeks. Canadian schools might not emphasize this as much.
Holidays and Breaks
18. Thanksgiving
American schools get a break for Thanksgiving in late November. In Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated in October, and schools might only get a day off.
19. Winter Break
Both countries have a winter break around Christmas and New Year’s, but the length can vary.
Other Notable Differences
20. Lockers
Lockers are a staple in both American and Canadian schools, but in Canada, students might share lockers due to space constraints.
21. Graduation Requirements
Graduation requirements can differ significantly, with each province in Canada setting its own rules. In the USA, requirements can vary widely by state and even by district.
